The Applied Finance Group (AFG), known for providing quality institutional equity research to its clients in the United States, has recently developed a global research site to expand its research coverage to over 15 countries around the world, and begin serving investors internationally. AFG’s measure of corporate performance, the Economic Margin (EM), has proven to be effective at understanding a company’s true economic profitability not only across different sizes, styles, and sector universes, but also across different countries. AFG’s insights into understanding what a company is really earning above or below its cost of capital (beyond traditional accounting distortions), its ability to understand the expectations embedded in current stock prices, and unique valuation techniques are what sets AFG apart. High quality research with a consistent methodology that provides measurable results no matter where your universe of stocks comes from is what has lead AFG to grow its client base across the US and now all across the globe.
Since a company’s EMs and expected changes in EMs have proven to have high correlation with market performance, we have decided to analyze the companies within Germany’s HDAX index to identify the companies expected to improve their EMs at a higher rate than their sector peers.
The 10 companies listed in the table below are projected to have a better EM improvement over the next year than their sector peers as well as have an attractive valuation according to AFG's valuation model. In addition, these companies appear attractive based on AFG's default investment opportunity signal and have a Management Quality Score that reflects a management team that understands how to create wealth for its shareholders. Based on this relative analysis and AFG's assessment of corporate performance, the 10 companies below appear as most attractive in the HDAX index and look like they will be the most likely to outperform.
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Investors are always looking for an edge, a way to improve their stock selection process in the hope that it improves their overall performance. Fundamental investors may flirt with the idea of adding a technical overlay to their process while a value investor may take more of a chance on a growth company. No matter what style of investor you are, you want to be sure the process you are implementing makes sense.
Because of the volatility of the market, investors seem to be paying more attention to the technicals of the companies they hold or are considering to buy. While there are several ways technical analysts look at the momentum in the market, ValueExpectations.com will concentrate on the simple, yet widely used 50 and 200 day moving averages relative to a companies current trading price.
We, at The Applied Finance Group (AFG), believe that technicals are relevant, but it is much more important to focus on the fundamentals of a company in determining which securities are over/under valued. We have taken the S&P 500 and focused only on the stocks trading above their 50 and 200 day moving averages (44%) for those investors who pay closer attention to technicals, and provided a list of companies in most of the major economic sectors that we find attractive and some that we find unattractive based on AFG’s investment criteria, which focuses more on valuation attractiveness and expected corporate performance.
However, if you do look at momentum, a variable we would suggest concentrating on is economic momentum. AFG’s economic momentum coupled with valuation give you a tremendous advantage in outperforming!
AFG |
Rank within Sector |
|||
Ticker |
Name |
Investment Opportunity |
Valuation Signal |
EM Change Signal |
Capital Goods - Attractive |
||||
(NYSE:RDC) |
ROWAN COMPANIES INC |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:DO) |
DIAMOND OFFSHRE DRILLING |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Capital Goods - Unattractive |
||||
(NYSE:SWK) |
STANLEY WORKS THE |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NYSE:LEN) |
LENNAR CORP CL A |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Consumer Durable - Attractive |
||||
(NYSE:OI) |
OWENS ILLINOIS INC |
Attractive |
Neutral |
Positive |
(NYSE:XRX) |
XEROX CORP |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Neutral |
Consumer Durable - Unattractive |
||||
(NYSE:IGT) |
INTERNAT GAME TECHNOLOGY |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NYSE:HAR) |
HARMAN INTERNAT IND INC |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Consumer NonDurable - Attractive |
||||
(NYSE:LO) |
LORILLARD INC |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:CL) |
COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Consumer NonDurable - Unattractive |
||||
(NYSE:RL) |
POLO RALPH LAUREN CORP |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NYSE:HNZ) |
H.J. HEINZ CO |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Consumer Services - Attractive |
||||
(NYSE:DRI) |
DARDEN RESTAURANTS |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:EFX) |
EQUIFAX INC |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Consumer Services - Unattractive |
||||
(NYSE:HOT) |
STARWOOD HTLS & RSRTS WW |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NYSE:CBS) |
CBS CORP CL B |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Health - Attractive |
||||
(NASDAQ:BIIB) |
BIOGEN IDEC INC |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:PFE) |
PFIZER INC |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Health - Unattractive |
||||
(NASDAQ:MYL) |
MYLAN INC |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NASDAQ:ISRG) |
INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Technology - Attractive |
||||
(NASDAQ:SYMC) |
SYMANTEC CORP |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:HRS) |
HARRIS CORP |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Technology - Unattractive |
||||
(NASDAQ:LLTC) |
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NASDAQ:CIEN) |
CIENA CORP |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Utilities - Attractive |
||||
(NYSE:PEG) |
PUBLIC SVC ENTPRS GROUP |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
(NYSE:D) |
DOMINION RESOURCES VA |
Attractive |
Attractive |
Positive |
Utilities - Unattractive |
||||
(NYSE:NI) |
NISOURCE INC |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
(NYSE:NU) |
NORTHEAST UTILITIES |
Unattractive |
Unattractive |
Negative |
Sectors without adequate representation were excluded (Financials, Basic Material, Transportation)






As some investors may believe the market is starting to show "signs of recovery", many of the over 200 institutional firms The Applied Finance Group (AFG) works with can always take advantage of identifying mispriced securities. While some of AFG’s clients might have a specific focus on growth or value, most subscribe to the practice of buying growth at a discount (growth at a reasonable price GARP) and avoiding “value traps.”
In October 2008 AFG released the study, Then and Now, discussing the low expectations priced into the market "Today many world-class franchises are available at expectations reflecting a very bearish future. Over 150 companies in the S&P 500 (industrials) have negative sales growth expectations embedded into their current market valuations". Following that study AFG issued another study, Analyzing Market Troughs and Rebounds, which pointed out that historical market recoveries have been typically dominated by value stocks.
Whether you are looking for value or more growth oriented securities, we have provided a list of companies in various asset classes, Large Cap Growth, Large Cap Value, Small Cap Growth, Small Cap Value that are currently on AFG’s Buy and Sell list. If you are a professional investor and would like to view a complete buy and sell list or take a trial of AFG's valuation tools CLICK HERE.
Monthly Buy/Sell list Across the Market
The Applied Finance Group has a disciplined approach for identifying companies that are expected to outperform and underperform the market by using proprietary metrics and measurements that have been tested and proven through time. Because AFG’s research is fundamentally derived, AFG’s quantitative analysis spans across growth and value stocks, all sectors, industries, and market caps with over 4,500 covered securities. By using AFG’s proprietary criteria, AFG publishes a monthly buy/sell list to provide clients with a refined focused list as a starting point for all investments. This focus List of stocks has outperformed the market on an annual basis by greater than 10% with our buy portfolio and underperformed the market by 10% with our sell portfolio. AFG clients then use Value Expectations to further analyze the expectations embedded in a security’s price (example of expectations embedded in the entire S&P500 over the next 5 years below) and to build out their own model to refine an intrinsic value of a company based on their own expectations.


(Source: The Applied Finance Group)
Again, If you are a professional investor and would like to view a complete buy and sell list or take a trial of AFG's valuation tools CLICK HERE.


To view how AFG defines the Large/Small and Growth/Value universe Click Here.
A brief description of some other of AFG's insights:
AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).
Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.
Management Quality – Assesses management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.
AFG's Value Universe - Companies in the AFG universe, which have MV/IC at the bottom 50% of the universe and have EPS estimates.






ValueExpectations.com has continued to provide investment ideas to help our readers make better informed investment decisions which leads to outperformance. In addition to finding buy opportunities, VE.com also understands the importance of avoiding potential torpedo’s given the current market volatility.
ValueExpectations.com has compiled a list of potential torpedo stocks within the S&P 500 that all contain several characteristics that AFG finds unattractive when searching for potential investment ideas. If one of these firms is a portfolio holding we recommend careful evaluation as they could all be torpedo’s.
The 15 firms listed below all meet AFG’s Strong Sell Criteria. In addition, these companies are all projected to earn less than their cost of capital which means they will earn a negative Economic Margin and all of these companies have a Z-Score (Altman Z-Score) in the at-risk range or risk of bankruptcy in the next 2 years. For a review of your current holdings using AFG’s research tools CLICK HERE FOR A FREE TRIAL.

AFG Sell Criteria: When identifying possible sell/short opportunities (torpedoes) The Applied Finance Group (AFG) starts by running a screen using its proprietary Sell Criteria variables starting with Economic Margin. Economic Margin is a measure of corporate performance that identifies how profitable a company is by measuring how much the company earns above or below its cost of capital. In addition to corporate performance, AFG looks to identify those companies that are unattractively priced using our valuation model. Lastly AFG evaluates how well companies run their business using its Management Quality score, identifying companies that have management teams that destroy wealth.
Economic Margin (EM) Defined - A measure of corporate performance that captures off balance sheet items, by looking at how much a company is earning above or below their cost of capital. EM is expressed in a % or margin. The Economic Margin Framework™ is more than just a performance metric as it encompasses a valuation system that explicitly addresses the four main drivers of enterprise value: profitability, competition, growth and cost of capital.
The Altman Z-score - Z-score is a metric that gives insights into the likelihood of a firm going bankrupt in the next 2 years. The model was developed by Professor Edward I. Altman of the NYU’s Stern School of Business and first published in The Journal of FINANCE in September 1968. A common critique to this metric is that it was developed over 40 years ago and is no longer relevant.
In 2001, Professor Joseph D. Piotroski of The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, published a paper called, Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers. Piotroski showed that value investors were rewarded by looking at a firm’s financial health and he showed that Z-score was a meaningful statistic.
More recently, on December 5, 2008, Dr. Altman was called to testify before a House of Representatives Committee on the condition of U.S. Automakers. In his testimony, he noted that Bloomberg, Inc. reported, “that approximately 1,000 users of their system per day access the Altman Z-Score model.”
The Altman Z-Score breaks down firms into 3 zones:
• >2.99 – Not Likely to Go Bankrupt
• 1.8 - 2.99 – Gray Area
• <1.8 – Likely to Go Bankrupt in the Next 2 Years






Value Expectations: Invesment Insights by The Applied Finance Group
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